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Estrogen Use

Beware the Endless Search for Designer Estrogen

Courtesy of John R.Lee, M.D (who has passed away). Medical Letter

See our note at the bottom of the page for new details!

 

These drugs do not improve on Mother Nature, yet a barrage of advertising claims that new synthetic estrogens will save women from a host of diseases and aging. Don't believe it.

Every time a new hormone replacement product comes out - or is about to be released - drug company sales reps descend on physicians' offices. This one-on-one sales push, coupled with glossy full-color ads in medical journals, used to be the extent of how drugs were advertised. But now drug companies can go straight to the consumer, and they have poured billions of dollars into doing this. I'm sure you've noticed how new drugs are given wide coverage in magazines and newspapers, and on television shows such as the Today Show, Dateline and 20/20 and even on the TV news. They also show up in brochures and pamphlets left in your doctor's office. The information is slick, glib and reassuring - and essentially meaningless to a woman looking for real information with which to make important healthcare decisions. Meanwhile, the real dangers and side effects of these new drugs often do not become known until after hundreds of thousands of innocent patients have suffered through them, sometimes with disastrous (or fatal) results.
 

A Premarin Wannabe Changes Horses

One of the latest new hormone replacement drugs to be released is a Premarin wannabe called Cenestin. This is a mix of estrogens - mostly estrone and equilin (horse estrogen) synthesized in the laboratory from plant sources. (Yes, it is possible to duplicate horse estrogen in the laboratory from plant sources.) The manufacturer originally asked the FDA to classify Cenestin as a generic version of Premarin. The FDA refused because Cenestin is not made from pregnant mare's urine as Premarin is, and thus does not have the other 98 out of 100 active ingredients found in Premarin, which includes a wide range of steroid hormones and their derivatives, including a small amount of progesterone.

As a result, the maker of Cenestin changed its tactics and is now advertising it as a plant-derived conjugated natural estrogen in hopes of tapping into the large market of women who are turned off by the thought of innocent mares and foals suffering so that Premarin can be made. The bottom line is that because Cenestin contains horse estrogen, it is not natural to humans. There is no reason to use it when completely plant-based natural estrogens identical to those made in human body are easily available.

Like Designer Jeans, Designer Estrogens are a Fad

Now let's talk about the popular drug company practice of rearranging estrogen molecules to produce molecules that are not found in nature, but which can be patented. The media is full of stories about these so-called designer estrogens, touting the anticipated benefits of synthetic estrogen mimics that supposedly provide estrogen benefits without undesirable side effects. These estrogen mimics are collectively called SERMs, or selective estrogen receptor modulators. In previous issues of the Medical Letter I have discussed the claims of two such SERMs, tamoxifen and raloxifene, and pointed out their true risks versus their limited benefits.

More of these drugs are on the way. This is because conventional medicine suffers from a confused notion that the symptoms of estrogen dominance are best treated by prescription drugs, rather than by learning how Mother Nature provides estrogen benefits without its dangerous side effects.

Mother Nature's Designer Estrogens are the Best

First we need to recognize that the word estrogen is generally misused. It is not the name of a specific hormone but is a generic or collective term for a host of compounds with estrogenic effects that include breast cell growth, build-up of blood-rich endometrium (uterine lining), inhibition of bone loss, and possible heart benefits. The undesired effects of this family of compounds are water retention, fat deposition, weight gain, gall bladder disease, fibrocystic breasts, growth of uterine fibroids, stroke, and cancer of the breast, ovary, and endometrium (uterus). Normally the body makes estrone, estradiol, estriol, and a variety of lesser estrogens. These various estrogens all differ in their metabolic effects. 

As we now know, estrogens (and other hormones) work by binding to tissue receptors to convey their effects. We also know that there are several types of estrogen receptors (ERs) throughout the body. One, called ER-alpha, is common in the pituitary gland, uterus, testes, kidney, and adrenal glands. A second, called ER-beta, is found in the ovary, testes, prostate, and thymus gland. Both receptors are found in bone, breast, and brain. It would not be surprising if other ERs are found in the future. It is suspected that different estrogens bind to different receptors. In this way, natural estrogens act like the synthetic SERMs, by selectively affecting the responsiveness of different estrogen receptors.

Different Estrogens Convey Different Effects


It is well-known that the various natural estrogens convey different metabolic effects. Estradiol, for example, is the estrogen that is most potent in preventing bone loss, and in causing the proliferation of breast cells and endometrial cells. Estriol, on the other hand, has little effect on breast cells or bone but is the most potent estrogen for softening the cervix prior to delivery and preventing vaginal dryness or mucosal atrophy. Estradiol is suspected of being carcinogenic, while estriol conveys no risk of breast cancer and may, in fact, prevent cancer.

The big question is this: Why is it that many women whose bodies produce plenty of estrogen do not suffer from estrogen side effects? The answer is that estrogen does not work in a vacuum; it works in conjunction with other hormone modulators also produced by the body, such as progesterone. Progesterone protects against estrogen-induced endometrial cancer, and estrogen-induced breast cell proliferation, breast fibrocysts, and breast cancer. In fact, it protects against all estrogen-induced side effects. Synthetic progestins (e.g. Provera and birth control pills), while they are protective against estrogen-induced endometrial cell proliferation, have little or no effect on other estrogen side effects, and may actually increase the risk of breast cancer.

How Mother Nature Keeps Estrogen Effects in Check


Normally, the body makes both estrogen and progesterone. They work as a team. In fact, cells need estrogen to make progesterone receptors (PRs), while progesterone helps maintain the normal sensitivity of estrogen receptors (ER s). The net effect is to maximize their individual benefits and protect against estrogen-induced side effects.

A relative deficiency of progesterone increases the risk of estrogen-induced side effects. For example, conventional medicine accepts the importance of progesterone in preventing endometrial cancer, but ignores progesterone's benefit in counteracting the rest of estrogen's undesirable side effects.

It is possible to maximize estrogen's multiple benefits while avoiding its dangerous side effects if we learn to balance estrogen with progesterone. As a result, there is no reason to spend millions of dollars - as pharmaceutical companies do - in an ultimately futile attempt to find a safe and effective synthetic estrogen, when all one has to do is follow Mother Nature's clear solution to the problem.

Nevertheless, the drug companies persist in shuffling molecules to develop new (and never truly safe) synthetic estrogen after another, so we must ask, "Why is progesterone ignored, and what drives this present research?" Is it simply a mad hubris, a need to override natural solutions in favor of a manmade drug? No, it is nothing so poetic. As in so many other cases, market forces are at work.

Follow the Money Trail


Natural hormones cannot be patented, and therefore cannot become the exclusive products of one drug company. This means their profitability is extremely limited, and consequently they are ignored by research efforts underwritten by the pharmaceutical companies. Experts have predicted that if if can even be accomplished it will take 20 years of extensive and very expensive research to create and study a drug that offers sufficient estrogen benefits without excessive side effects.

Given the potentially lucrative pay-off if such a drug can be found, money will continue to pour into the efforts to find that magical "safe" synthetic estrogen, sustaining research jobs for many people.

Until that mythical drug is found - and it probably never will be - the drug companies will surely continue to pursue it, and to try to sell you the products it develops.

I advise you to keep in mind that your body's biology has been designed to achieve its healthy hormone function through balance between estrogen and progesterone. Using natural hormones in doses that closely mimic what the body would naturally make is the most effective and safest solution to problems of hormonal imbalance.

 


 

A note from Jennifer regarding the use of estrogen creams:

 

Recently I had a nice discussion with the maker of our progesterone cream.  I wanted to share it with you because I thought you'd be interested in this good information. A women asked me the other day if she could take a progesterone cream/estrogen blend or if she could take an estrogen and a progesterone at the same time. I wanted clarity, so I asked Michael about this. What he said was impressive.

 

According to Dr. John Lee's research, Estriol is the only estrogen a women should take and preferably thru cream form.  Its because it does not contain the other hormones a women doesn't need or make such as Premorin does. That product produces 17 to 23 different hormones and a women's body may only use one or two from it, saving the others in her body fat forever.  Many of those hormones cause cell proliferations as well, and Estriol is known not to do that.  Estriol only contains the three esterogens we process.  Estriol is taken from wild yam or soy plant.  Whats interesting, is that Estriol, otherwise known as E3, is processed thru an 8 step fermentation process to make sure you do not get anything else from the plant such as progesterone, testosterone, etc. The same process is used also to make progesterone cream.  Before a women should use Estriol, she should use progesterone for at least 2 months, then check her hormone levels and symptoms.  If she is vaginally dry, she may want to add dong quai or evening primrose to her regimine.  It can be used orally, and the primrose can also be used vaginally.  She should then check her symptoms.  If she still needs help, then estriol can be used vaginally, once a day for a month, then everyother day for a month, then every three days for a month.  She should use between 1/8 to 1/4tsp at a time opposite of using her progesterone. She needs to always work toward using the minimal dose.  Progesterone will help breakdown any bad estrogen in her body fat from using Premorin. Then it will work to flush it out. Thats the only way to get it out of your system.  We do have estriol, but we must see that you work with the steps provided above before we take any order for it.  Right now its not available just at any health store.  We offer it to doctors, but because we are sales reps for the company, we can also help you our customers.  Let us know what you think of this information that we just obtained.  You can read chapter 8 of Dr. John Lee's latest book.  For those who do not know, he passed away this past year. How sad...

 

Thank you!

Jennifer